Ingredients
200 g rigatoni pasta
Olive oil
25g butter
2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
1/2 tsp fennel seeds
Pinch chilli flakes
Zest of 1 lemon
1 tbsp tomato purée
1 x 400 g tin chopped tomatoes
1 tin sardines
40 g pitted black olives, roughly chopped
Juice of ½ lemon
Small handful parsley, finely chopped
Salt and black pepper
Method
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Bring a large pot of well-salted water to the boil and cook the pasta according to packet instructions. Drain the pasta, reserving a splash of the cooking water.
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Meanwhile place a large frying pan over medium heat with the butter and a drizzle of olive oil. Add the garlic until just starting to turn blonde, then add fennel seeds, chilli flakes and lemon zest, cooking gently for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in the tomato purée and cook for about a minute.
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Pour in the chopped tomatoes and simmer for 6–8 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
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Add the sardines, breaking them into large flakes, and stir in the olives.
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Add the pasta to the pan with the lemon juice and parsley and toss everything together, loosening with a little pasta water if needed.
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Divide between bowls and finish with plenty of black pepper and an extra drizzle of olive oil.

